Canadice, Catawba, Muscadine, Steuben, Bluebell, Himrod, and Vanessa are also popular table grapes. Niagra is a white grape that is also delicious eaten off the vine. Varieties that are not of European origin include:Īmerican wine grapes (which are more cold hardy than the hybrid or foreign grapes) include:Ĭoncord probably rings a bell, as it is a common table grape often made into jelly. Some of these French-American varieties include: Grafting onto the rootstock of native grapes gives the European stock a natural resistance. They were developed in California in the '80s by grape breeders to create seeds-free grapes. The grapes are seedless, firm, round, plump, with a pronounced characteristic of jam. This is because there is a bacterium in American soils that is lethal to non-native grapes. This blue-purple hybrid grape combines the juicy notes of plump concord grapes with the sugary sweetness of the Thompson seedless or sultana varieties. Most of the wine grapes grown in the United States are grafted European grapes.
Those folks in cooler regions can plant a variety of table grape or wild grape. Warm regions with hot, dry days and cool, humid nights are ideal for growing wine grapes, Vitis vinifera. There may be several different types of grapes suited to grow in your garden, depending upon your climatic region. Most of the modern varieties of table and wine grapes are derived from one or more species of wild grape. These wild grapes are important food sources for wildlife and are often found in moist, fertile, forest soil near streams, ponds, and roadsides. The four most common wild grape varieties are: There are over 20 species of wild grape throughout Canada and the United States. Oh, there is a third type of grape, but it is not commonly cultivated.
They are also the most common varieties of grapes for the home gardener. Some varieties of grapes can be used for both.Īmerican grapevine varieties and hybrids are generally grown as table grapes and for juicing and canning. This means that table grapes are primarily used for eating and preserving while wine grapes are for, you guessed it, wine. Grapevine varieties are divided into table grapes and wine grapes. What are some of the more common grape varieties and some characteristics of the different types of grapes? Grapevine Types
There are literally thousands of grape varieties available, but only a few dozen are grown to any extent with less than 20 making up the entire world’s production. Want to can your own grape jelly or make your own wine? There’s a grape out there for you.
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